{"id":1415,"date":"2019-03-24T20:56:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T20:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/?p=1415"},"modified":"2019-04-03T15:32:50","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T15:32:50","slug":"cultural-appropriation-in-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/writing-project-2\/cultural-appropriation-in-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultural Appropriation in Music"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last decade, hip hop and rap music has had issues regarding cultural appropriation among different artists. The copying of somebody\u2019s dialect and culture adds a different element to the music, creating aspects that draws much attention, but at the same time may seem and offensive and disrespectful. In this day and age, diversity is a common theme throughout our society, giving people the determination to step outside their stereotypical category and create different genres of music with different racial aspects mixed into their work. Artists like Post Malone and Iggy Azalea have been called out due to such accusations of cultural appropriation. While artists such as these have thrived in this music industry, critics have called them out for mimicking African American elements in their work. They discuss the unjust and inappropriate qualities that belong to cultural appropriation and how it is immoral in the music industry. The modern day transition of blending of cultures in hip hop and rap music challenges the idea that voice defines who we are and where we came from, creating controversy and confusion about racial identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hip hop and rap music emerged out of New York in the seventies and has a long history of culture behind the genre. Primarily beginning with the African American community, the genre has become a global hit and has evolved into what it is today. According to African American historian, Tristan Pelton, \u201cThe earliest rap recordings in the 1980s were largely positive in tone even as they explored and exposed the gritty conditions of life in the nation\u2019s urban ghettoes\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/african-american-history\/rap-hip-hop\/.\">Pelton<\/a>). The culture behind the music itself is what gave the genre an extra element that is encaptivating to the audience. It allows the artist to deliver a message about their life as well as display a different type of music that was uncommon before the past fifty years. Hip hop and rap music grew in popularity due to the African American culture that was incorporated, but as the genre evolved, more and more people are trying to mimic the same style, creating issues about cultural appropriation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this modern era, more and more artists outside of the African American community are getting involved in the hip hop or rap music genre. Many of these singers thrive due to their unique singing abilities and other talents, which has brought much success to the music industry as a whole. The problems arise when these artists attempt to copy the same elements found in the music created by the African American community. One online writer states how when people outside the African American descent decide \u201cto dip a toe into hip-hop\u2019s muddy waters, they face the prospect of either backlash or straight up neglect from the culture\u2019s originators, even when they do manage to garner success that\u2019s generally unprecedented for their darker-skinned counterparts\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/uproxx.com\/hiphop\/white-rappers-hip-hop-appropriation-appreciation-outsiders\/.\">Williams<\/a>). While the hip hop industry is thriving with artists from different cultures and nationalities worldwide, the industry does have issues regarding people mimicking other cultural elements in their music that is not initially part of their lives. Cultural appropriation is a controversial subject because it is unjust to use another groups&#8217; life background to gain publicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One artist in particular is Post Malone who is highly well known in the hip hop and rap industry. He is a twenty three year old male living out of suburban Dallas, and enjoys to sing about his immense wealth and sexual conquests. This artist creates controversy regarding mimicking other cultures in his music. In one of his most famous songs, \u201cWhite Iverson\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SLsTskih7_I\">Post<\/a>) he draws questions about racial identity as he refers to himself as the <em>White Iverson<\/em>. Using lyrics like \u201cWhite Iverson, When I started ballin&#8217; I was young,\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SLsTskih7_I\">Post<\/a>) he compares himself to a famous basketball player. He juxtaposes his life to Allen Iverson\u2019s by referencing how they both started \u201cballin\u2019\u201d at a young age to illustrate that like Iverson\u2019s career, both of them began working in their field when they were young. He follows this with lyrics like \u201cCigarettes and a headband, Commas, commas in my head, man,\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SLsTskih7_I\">Post<\/a>) to contrast himself &nbsp;to Iverson, who is known for wearing a headband. At the same time Post Malone alludes to the money he makes through the repetition of the word \u201ccommas,\u201d which also relates him to the rich, African American, basketball player. This comparison of a white rapper to a famous African American basketball player sounds almost absurd and seems inappropriate on the subject of race. In addition to this, Nitsuh Abebe writes about Post Malone in the New York Times magazine on the Billboard top 25 as he states, \u201cHe performed his first hit single, \u2018White Iverson,\u2019 in gold teeth and cornrows, raising inevitable questions of cultural appropriation\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/03\/07\/magazine\/top-songs.html#.\">\u201cThe Top 25 Songs That Matter Right Now\u201d<\/a>). This journalist points out the influence of African American culture on his work including his very first hit song. By placing himself on the side of an African American, he takes a step further by dressing and singing about his cornrows and golden grills. These aspects of his music are very peculiar as he places himself on the same side as the African American culture, raising many questions about racial identity in his career as a rapper. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Post Malone - White Iverson\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SLsTskih7_I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Other artists have been questioned about cultural appropriation in their music careers such as Iggy Azalea. Iggy\u2019s career blew up after her first hit single, \u201cFancy,\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O-zpOMYRi0w\">Azalea<\/a>) kickstarting her popularity in the hip hop and rap music industry. This song has been questioned and discussed due to the dialect she uses while she raps. In the music video, she is depicted in the backseat of a convertible with two other African Americans rapping about all her wealth and status. She sings, \u201cSwagger on super, I can&#8217;t shop at no department, Better get my money on time, if they not money, decline\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O-zpOMYRi0w\">Azalea<\/a>). Similar to Post Malone, she likes to rap about her money while she is around other people of the African American descent. With this in mind, Jason Lipshutz writes in an article for Billboard about Azalea\u2019s \u201c\u2018black\u2019-sounding flow\u201d throughout her music as she raps songs such as \u201cFancy\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O-zpOMYRi0w\">Azalea<\/a>). Changing her voice to use the dialect of a African American becomes very noticeable especially when she is from Australia. This difference in her accent displays how the way she speaks is all for show and not genuine to her music. Adding to this, Azalea has been criticized by the way she dresses. During an interview Azalea was question about the mimicking of \u201cKim Kardashian West\u2019s braids, and immediately pointed out that some might be bothered by the co-opting a black hairstyle\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.billboard.com\/articles\/columns\/hip-hop\/8273331\/iggy-azalea-interview-savior-comeback.\">Lipshutz<\/a>). Aligning with Post Malone\u2019s cornrows, Azalea\u2019s new hairstyle also poses questions about her racial identity as she continues to mix different cultures into her work. Iggy Azalea\u2019s career as a white, female rapper has been questioned due to the elements of cultural appropriation weaved into her work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Iggy Azalea - Fancy ft. Charli XCX\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O-zpOMYRi0w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Iggy Azalea\u2019s music did gain lots of popularity she had also been called out for imitating the African American culture in the way she raps. One famous artist by the name of Q-tip offers Azalea a history lesson as a method of giving advice to become aware of the controversy she is causing she causing through her music. Q-tip sends a series of tweets directed at Azalea as he says, \u201c&#8230;now u are fulfilling your dreams \u2026 BUT! you have to take into account the HISTORY as you move underneath the banner of hip hop\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/jezebel.com\/q-tip-schools-iggy-azalea-on-hip-hop-history-and-were-a-1673811788.\">Aran<\/a>) While Q-Tip fully supports Azalea in her achievements as a white, female rapper, he wants he feels that she is unjustly mocking the African American race in her work. The message delivered towards Iggy may also be applied to Post Malone as Q-Tip just wants to spread awareness to people in the same situation as these artists. He discusses how the African American race has been through so much, beginning with slavery, and should be respected even in music. As an African American himself, Q-Tip speaks for his race to show his opinion of cultural appropriation as he states, \u201cWe get emotional and angry and melancholy\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/jezebel.com\/q-tip-schools-iggy-azalea-on-hip-hop-history-and-were-a-1673811788.\">Aran<\/a>). Iggy Azalea\u2019s and Post Malone\u2019s careers has been very successful but still brings up questions regarding respect about other racial cultures and how they have influenced her work. Q-Tip\u2019s comments on twitter serve a purpose in teaching a lesson for artists like Post Malone and Iggy Azalea to becoming more culturally aware in their work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While hip hop and rap music thrive around the world, there are many controversial issues amongst artists who have been called out for elements of cultural appropriation. Artists like Post Malone and Iggy Azalea are prime examples of this and add to the discussion of racial impersonation in their music. Their work brings up questions whether their fame is justifiable with the mimicking of other cultural elements in their music as a means of gaining popularity. Critics have called them out, teaching them a lesson about the history of the genre, and making them aware of why it may be offensive. These genres of music are not limited to certain ethnicities, but should be approached carefully due to cultural appropriation when creating music. Music and issues of race continue to intertwine through cultural appropriation causing controversy as more artists blend other cultural elements into their work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bibliography:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aran, Isha. \u201cQ-Tip Schools Iggy Azalea on Hip Hop History And We&#8217;re All Better For It.\u201d <em>Jezebel<\/em>, Jezebel, 21 Dec. 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/jezebel.com\/q-tip-schools-iggy-azalea-on-hip-hop-history-and-were-a-1673811788.\">jezebel.com\/q-tip-schools-iggy-azalea-on-hip-hop-history-and-were-a-1673811788.<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Azalea, Iggy. \u201cFancy\u201d <em>The New Classic, <\/em>The Invisible Men, 2014. Spotify.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lipshutz, Jason. \u201cIggy Azalea: &#8216;I&#8217;m Still Here, Cleaning Up The Mess Now&#8217;.\u201d <em>Billboard<\/em>, 30 Mar. 2018,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.billboard.com\/articles\/columns\/hip-hop\/8273331\/iggy-azalea-interview-savior-comeback\">www.billboard.com\/articles\/columns\/hip-hop\/8273331\/iggy-azalea-interview-savior-comeback<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Post, Austin. \u201cWhite Iverson\u201d <em>Stoney<\/em>, Spotify, 2015. \t<em>SoundCloud.<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pelton, Michael. \u201cRap\/Hip Hop \u2022 BlackPast.\u201d <em>BlackPast<\/em>, 29 Jan. 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/african-american-history\/rap-hip-hop\/.\">www.blackpast.org\/african-american-history\/rap-hip-hop\/.<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Top 25 Songs That Matter Right Now.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, The New York Times, 7 Mar. 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/03\/07\/magazine\/top-songs.html#\">www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/03\/07\/magazine\/top-songs.html#<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Williams, Aaron. \u201cIt&#8217;s Time To Stop Stereotyping White Rappers As Outsiders In Hip-Hop.\u201d <em>UPROXX<\/em>, UPROXX, 26 Sept. 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/uproxx.com\/hiphop\/white-rappers-hip-hop-appropriation-appreciation-outsiders\/.\">uproxx.com\/hiphop\/white-rappers-hip-hop-appropriation-appreciation-outsiders\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last decade, hip hop and rap music has had issues regarding cultural appropriation among different artists. The copying of somebody\u2019s dialect and culture adds a different element to the music, creating aspects that draws much attention, but at the same time may seem and offensive and disrespectful. In this day and age, diversity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-writing-project-2","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1415"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1462,"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions\/1462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wri-101k-s19.andrewrippeon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}